Poor circulation in the legs is a common health problem. Occurs when blood doesn’t circulate normally through the legs & feet. People tend to overlook the early signs and consider them signs of tiredness or old age. But if circulation issues are not treated, it can cause a number of major complications.
Common Symptoms of Poor Circulation in Legs
Some common signs include:
- Leg cramps, pain when walking.
- Numbness and tingling
- Leg swelling, ankle and foot swelling
- Cold feet or toes
- Changes in skin colour
- Wounds/ulcers that heal slowly
- Legs feel weak or heavy
- Hair loss on the legs
- Shiny or thin skin
It’s important to get medical advice if you have some of these symptoms on a regular basis.
What Type of Doctor Treats Poor Circulation in Legs?
Vascular surgeon or vascular specialist is the primary physician that treats poor circulation in the legs.
A vascular specialist is a doctor who recognizes and treats blood vessel issues, such as those with veins or arteries. They are trained professionals who are able to treat individuals with circulation issues, such as those affected by diabetes, throughout the body.
Other physicians may also be involved with your care, depending on the cause and severity of the condition.
Doctors Who May Treat Poor Circulation
1. Vascular Specialist or Vascular Surgeon.
For problems with poor circulation, a vascular specialist is likely the best doctor to consult with.
They can detect and manage the following disorders:
- Peripheral artery disease (PAD)
- Varicose veins
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT),
- Chronic venous insufficiency
- Blood vessels that are blocked or narrowed.
Treatment can be lifestyle changes, a medication or a minimally invasive procedure, or surgery.
2. Primary Care Physician
Your family doctor or primary care physician is the first person going to for medical care.
They can:
- Evaluate your symptoms
- Perform initial tests
- Identify possible causes
- Refer to a vascular specialist when necessary
Your first physician may suggest lifestyle changes and watch your symptoms if your symptoms are mild.
3. Cardiologist
A cardiologist may also be involved since blood vessel diseases and heart diseases are closely related.
A cardiologist can diagnose and treat heart and blood vessel problems, which, if related to poor circulation, include:
- High blood pressure
- Heart disease
- High cholesterol
4. Endocrinologist
People with diabetes often develop circulation problems in their legs and feet.
An endocrinologist is a specialist in hormone problems, such as diabetes. With proper diabetes management it is possible to avoid any additional blood vessel damage.
What Causes Poor Circulation in Legs?
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) : PAD is caused by the fatty plaque when deposited in the arteries, which narrows the artery and decreases blood flow.
Diabetes : When blood sugar is high, over time it can damage blood vessels.
Blood Clots : Clots can develop in a vein or artery, impairing normal blood flow and can become life-threatening.
Varicose Veins : Damaged veins can impair blood flow and result in swelling and discomfort.
Obesity/Lack of Exercise : Being inactive and overweight increases the risk of circulation problems.
Treatment Options for Poor Circulation
Treatment will vary based on the underlying cause.
Some of the common measures are:
Lifestyle Changes
- Regular exercise
- Quitting smoking
- Eating a healthy diet
- Keeping a healthy weight
Medications
Medications can be used to:
- Improve blood flow
- Control blood pressure
- Lower cholesterol
- Prevent blood clots
Minimally Invasive Procedures
Several patients may need procedures like:
- Angioplasty
- Stent placement
- Vein treatments
Surgery
In severe cases surgery may be indicated to restore circulation.
It is important to take the necessary action and get the proper medical care for symptoms of leg pain, swelling, numbness, and other indication of poor circulation. Magnet Health’s vascular experts offer evaluation and treatment for a variety of vascular disorders.
Conclusion
Leg circulation problems are not to be ignored. Your main care physician will be able to tell you if you have any of these symptoms, but the best doctor to diagnose and treat circulation issues is usually a vascular specialist. Knowledge of early diagnosis and treatment can keep you from serious complications and living a better life.
